What is the Capital of Peru?

The capital of Peru is Lima. Lima is the largest and most populated city in Peru, as well as its political, economic and cultural center. It is also known as "The City of Kings" due to its Spanish foundation with the name of "City of Kings" by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535.

In addition to Lima, other names attributed to the city are:

Lima Metropolitana: It is the official name of the province that encompasses the city of Lima and its surrounding districts.

City of Lima: It is the name most commonly used to refer to the city itself.

Lima Cercado: Refers to the central district of Lima, which is the historical and political core of the city.

Lima Moderna: This expression is sometimes used to distinguish the more modern and developed part of the city from the older areas.

Where is Peru located?

Peru is a country located in South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the south by Chile, and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Lima and is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes that include the Andes Mountains and the Amazon jungle, as well as its cultural heritage, which includes the ancient cities of Machu Picchu and Cuzco.

Where is Lima, the capital of Peru, located?

The capital of Peru, Lima, is located on the central coast of the country, right next to the Pacific Ocean. This means that it is located in the western part of South America, in the lower part of the continent, close to the sea. Lima is an important coastal city in Peru.

Population of Lima

Lima stands out as the most populated city in Peru and is among the largest cities in South America. In 2023, the country's population will reach 33 million 726 thousand inhabitants, as revealed by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) in the context of World Population Day, celebrated on July 11. It is projected that by 2050, in the next 27 years, the Peruvian population could exceed 39 million 363 thousand inhabitants.

History of Lima - Peru

Lima is a diverse and multicultural city that combines its rich historical heritage with modernity, and continues to be an important political, economic and cultural center of Peru and South America. Its history and cultural heritage continue to attract visitors from around the world.

Pre-Columbian times: Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Lima region was inhabited by various indigenous cultures, such as the Limas and the Wari. However, the city of Lima was founded by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535 in the valley of the Rimac River. Pizarro named it "City of the Kings" in honor of Three Kings Day. This date marks the beginning of Lima's colonial history.

Colonial times: Lima became the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1542, consolidating its position as the political and administrative center of the Spanish empire in South America. During this period, numerous churches, monasteries and colonial mansions were built and are still preserved in the historic center of the city. Lima became a prosperous and cosmopolitan city.

XIX century: In the XIXcentury, Lima witnessed significant events during Peru's struggle for independence. On July 28, 1821, Argentine General José de San Martín proclaimed Peruvian independence from the historic Casa de la Independencia in Lima. Subsequently, the city became the capital of the Republic of Peru.

Twentieth century: Lima experienced rapid growth during the twentieth century, with the migration of people from other regions of Peru to the city in search of better opportunities. This led to an increase in population and the expansion of the city into outlying districts.

21st Century: In the 21st century, Lima has modernized and become an important economic and cultural center of South America. The city has experienced a boom in Peruvian cuisine, which has become internationally recognized. In addition, investment in infrastructure and development projects has transformed the appearance and quality of life in several districts of the city.

Crises and challenges: Lima has also faced challenges such as unplanned growth, traffic congestion, pollution, and lack of access to basic services in some areas. However, local authorities have worked to improve infrastructure and the quality of life in the city.

What is the climate like in Lima, Peru?

In Lima, climatic conditions offer pleasant temperatures throughout the four seasons of the year. During the summer, from December to April, maximum temperatures rarely exceed 30°C (86°F), while in the winter, from June to October, they rarely drop below 12°C (54°F). In addition, the temperature difference between day and night is usually minimal.

What are the main tourist attractions in Lima?

Historic Center of Lima

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lima's historic center is an architectural gem that is home to numerous churches, colonial mansions, plazas and cobblestone streets. Some highlights include the Plaza de Armas, the Lima Cathedral, the Government Palace and the San Francisco Monastery with its famous catacombs.

Barranco Neighborhood

With its bohemian atmosphere, Barranco is known for its street art, art galleries, bars and restaurants. The Bridge of Sighs and the Museum of Contemporary Art (MAC) are emblematic places.

Miraflores

This coastal district is a popular destination for tourists and offers beautiful parks, shopping malls, restaurants and panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. The Miraflores Malecon is ideal for strolling and enjoying the seascape.

Park of Legends

This zoo and archeological park combines the exhibition of native animals with the preservation of pre-Columbian archeological remains, such as huacas (pyramids) and burial sites.

Larco Museum

This museum houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian art, with exhibits of ceramics, jewelry and textiles from various ancient Peruvian cultures.

Huaca Pucllana

A pre-Inca pyramid in the heart of Miraflores that offers guided tours to learn about the history of the area and its archeology.

Reserve Park and Magical Water Circuit

This park is famous for its spectacle of illuminated and synchronized water fountains. It is an enchanting place to visit at night.

The Green Coast

A beautiful promenade that stretches along the coast of Lima, where you can enjoy beautiful ocean views, parks and areas for outdoor activities.